
TadalafilBenefits, Dosage & Interactions
Also known as: Cialis
Cialis is the brand name for tadalafil, a PDE5 inhibitor approved for erectile dysfunction, the urinary symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (as Adcirca). It blocks the enzyme that breaks down cGMP, so nitric-oxide signaling relaxes smooth muscle and blood flow improves.
How much Tadalafil do people take?
5 mg once daily in the pooled once-daily trials; on-demand labeling ranges from 10 mg to 20 mg. Route reported: Oral. Frequency reported: Once daily or as needed before activity. These are amounts documented in the cited studies and labels for Tadalafil — they are reported for reference, not a recommendation. Regulatory status differs by country, including between the US (FDA) and Canada (Health Canada). Confirm any amount with a licensed clinician before you take it.
See the full reported protocol and its sourcesResearched by DoseRoutine Research TeamReviewed for accuracy by Nicholas Alexander, RSE, SO, PMPLast updated Educational reference only — not medical advice. Always confirm dosing and safety decisions with a licensed clinician.
1 human randomized trial and regulatory approval on file.
Quick answer
Cialis is the brand name for tadalafil, a PDE5 inhibitor approved for erectile dysfunction, the urinary symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (as Adcirca). It blocks the enzyme that breaks down cGMP, so nitric-oxide signaling relaxes smooth muscle and blood flow improves. Its defining feature is duration — an effective window of roughly 36 hours, far longer than sildenafil.
- Generic name
- Tadalafil
- Drug class
- PDE5 inhibitor
- Approved for
- Erectile dysfunction, BPH symptoms, pulmonary hypertension
- Onset
- About 30–60 minutes
- Duration
- Up to ~36 hours — the source of the "weekend pill" nickname
- Absolute contraindication
- Any nitrate medication (dangerous blood-pressure drop)
Compiled by DoseRoutine from public sources including NIH/MedlinePlus, the FDA label, Mayo Clinic and PubChem. Educational information, not medical advice.
What published protocols report
Ranges documented in the literature, shown for reference. DoseRoutine does not recommend an amount — your prescriber or the product label sets the dose.
Reported for Tadalafil in the cited sources. Published ranges are not dosing advice.
Tadalafil compared with similar compounds
| Attribute | Sildenafil | Tadalafil |
|---|---|---|
| Class | PDE5 inhibitor | PDE5 inhibitor |
| Route | Oral | Oral |
| Half-life | 3-5 hours | ~17.5 hours |
| Evidence grade | Strong | Strong |
| Oral stability | Orally active | Orally active |
| Typical published cycle | As needed | As needed or once daily |
| Main studied use | Erectile dysfunction | Erectile dysfunction and BPH symptoms |
References & evidence
Documents the Tadalafil entry is written from. Each number matches an inline marker above.
- [1]Role of application of tadalafil 5 mg once-daily (>=6 months) in men with erectile dysfunction from six randomized controlled trialsMa J, Liu Z, Wu J, et al. · Translational Andrology and Urology · 2020 · Peer-reviewed · PMID 32676425
- [2]Long-term tadalafil once daily in Chinese men with erectile dysfunction: a 2-year final analysis of a post-marketing, multicenter, randomized, open-label trialJiang H, Zhao LM, Yan S, et al. · Asian Journal of Andrology · 2024 · Peer-reviewed · PMID 38284776
References & Evidence
Sources on this page that document Tadalafil dosing, timing and safety.
- [1]National Center for Biotechnology Information View source
- [2]U.S. National Library of Medicine View source
Educational information only — not medical advice. Dose ranges vary by person, indication and prescriber.
What is Tadalafil studied for?
What is Tadalafil?Sources for this section: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.
What does the research say about Tadalafil?
Tap a section to expand.
Source for this section: Sources for How does Tadalafil work?: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.
Source for this section: Sources for What are the side effects of Tadalafil?: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.
Source for this section: Sources for Who should avoid Tadalafil?: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.
Source for this section: Sources for When should Tadalafil not be taken?: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.
Source for this section: Sources for What should you not mix with Tadalafil?: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.
Source for this section: Sources for When should you take Tadalafil?: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.
Tadalafil in the UK and Europe
Prescription-only medicine (POM) in the UK for most strengths, with one low-strength pharmacy product; prescription-only across the EU.
United Kingdom
Tadalafil is a POM in the UK. Since 2021 a single 10 mg product (Cialis Together) has been reclassified as a pharmacy-only (P) medicine, sold after a pharmacist consultation rather than on prescription. The 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 20 mg strengths, and the 5 mg used for benign prostatic hyperplasia, remain prescription-only. The BNF and NICE clinical summaries set out how UK prescribers approach erectile dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms.
European Union
Tadalafil is authorised across the EU through a centralised European Medicines Agency procedure and is prescription-only in most member states. National labelling differs, so the local summary of product characteristics is the document that applies.
UK brand and product names
Cialis, Cialis Together (pharmacy 10 mg), Tadalafil Tillomed, generic tadalafil.
People also ask about Tadalafil in the UK
- What is the drug tadalafil?
- Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. It is licensed for erectile dysfunction, for the urinary symptoms of an enlarged prostate, and — under a different brand and strength — for pulmonary arterial hypertension. It works for longer than sildenafil, which is why UK labels describe a longer window of effect.
- Can you buy tadalafil over the counter in the UK?
- Not as a general sale item. One 10 mg product is sold as a pharmacy medicine after a consultation with the pharmacist; every other strength needs a prescription. Anything sold online without either is outside the UK supply chain.
- Is tadalafil prescription-only in Europe?
- In most EU and EEA countries, yes. The EU authorisation is a prescription medicine authorisation, and national reclassifications like the UK pharmacy product are the exception rather than the rule.
UK and EU sources for this section
- electronic Medicines Compendium (emc) — UK product information
- EMA — Cialis (tadalafil) European public assessment report
- NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries — erectile dysfunction
- MHRA — how medicines are classified (POM, P, GSL)
Regulatory status and labeling are country-specific and change over time. Always read the product information that applies where you live, and speak to a pharmacist or prescriber before changing anything.
Tadalafil around the world
How Tadalafil is classified, named and regulated in the United States, Canada and Australia, with the official record for each.
United States
Prescription-only in every strength. The FDA has not approved any over-the-counter tadalafil, so telehealth services still issue a prescription before shipping. Separate approvals exist for erectile dysfunction, for the urinary symptoms of an enlarged prostate, and — as a different product and strength — for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Names on the shelf: Cialis, Adcirca, Alyq, Tadliq, generic tadalafil.
Canada
Prescription-only across all provinces. Products appear in the Health Canada Drug Product Database with a DIN; the same molecule is approved separately for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Names on the shelf: Cialis, Adcirca, generic tadalafil.
Australia
A Schedule 4 prescription-only medicine. It is listed on the ARTG, and unlike some other erectile dysfunction treatments it has not been down-scheduled for pharmacist supply.
Names on the shelf: Cialis, Adcirca, generic tadalafil.
People also ask about Tadalafil outside the UK
- Is tadalafil available over the counter in the US or Canada?
- No. It is prescription-only in both countries. Online services that ship it still put a clinician between you and the order, even when the process is a questionnaire.
- Is Cialis the same drug in Australia as in the US?
- The active ingredient is the same, but the approved labeling, strengths and pack sizes are set by each regulator. The ARTG entry is the document that applies in Australia; DailyMed carries the US one.
Official sources for this section
- DailyMed (US National Library of Medicine) — FDA-approved labeling
- Health Canada Drug Product Database
- TGA Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) search
- TGA Poisons Standard — how medicines are scheduled in Australia
Regulatory status, brand names and label wording are country-specific and change over time. Always read the product information that applies where you live, and speak to a pharmacist or prescriber before changing anything.
Put it into practice
Reading about Tadalafil is the first step — DoseRoutine helps you act on it. These free tools turn what you just learned into a routine.
What interacts with Tadalafil?
| Interacts with | Severity | Type | What happens | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any supplement + medication | Note | Category ruleConfidence: theoretical | Some supplements change how the body processes medications (absorption, liver enzymes, or additive effects).Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Specific pairs are checked against a licensed drug database and shown with their own severity. Always confirm with your provider or pharmacist. |
| Any vitamin + medication | Note | Category ruleConfidence: theoretical | Certain vitamins interact with specific medications (e.g., vitamin K with blood thinners).Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Specific pairs are checked against a licensed source; confirm with your provider. |
| Lisinopril | Caution | Compound pairConfidence: theoretical | PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension. |
| Amlodipine | Caution | Compound pairConfidence: theoretical | PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension. |
| Losartan | Caution | Compound pairConfidence: theoretical | PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension. |
| Valsartan | Caution | Compound pairConfidence: theoretical | PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension. |
| Enalapril | Caution | Compound pairConfidence: theoretical | PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension. |
| Ramipril | Caution | Compound pairConfidence: theoretical | PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension. |
| Amantadine | Caution | Compound pairConfidence: theoretical | PDE5 inhibitors lower blood pressure; amantadine can add orthostatic hypotension.Source for this interaction: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page. | Rise slowly; monitor BP. Report dizziness or fainting. |
Frequently asked questions about Tadalafil
Which studies looked at Tadalafil?
Peer-reviewed research indexed in PubMed. Each entry links to the original record.
- 1.Tadalafil therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension(opens PubMed in a new tab)Circulation · 2009 · PMID 19470885 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19470885/
- 2.Randomized Trial of Macitentan/Tadalafil Single-Tablet Combination Therapy for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension(opens PubMed in a new tab)J Am Coll Cardiol · 2024 · PMID 38267108 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38267108/
- 3.Initial combination therapy with macitentan and tadalafil in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, with and without cardiac comorbidities(opens PubMed in a new tab)Eur J Heart Fail · 2024 · PMID 38966990 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38966990/
- 4.Tadalafil(opens PubMed in a new tab)Drugs · 2003 · PMID 14498756 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14498756/
- 5.Initial Use of Ambrisentan plus Tadalafil in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension(opens PubMed in a new tab)N Engl J Med · 2015 · PMID 26308684 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26308684/
Sources cited on this page
Specific documents referenced by the numbered markers above. Each number matches the marker in the text.
- PubChem CID 9821704(opens in a new tab)National Center for Biotechnology Information · pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9821704
- MedlinePlus(opens in a new tab)U.S. National Library of Medicine · medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a604008.html
Verify at
Publisher search links for Tadalafil. These are places to check the information — they are not citations, so they are not numbered.
- FDA-approved labeling (DailyMed)(publisher search, opens in a new tab)U.S. Food and Drug Administration · publisher search
- DrugBank(publisher search, opens in a new tab)DrugBank Online · publisher search
- Mayo Clinic(publisher search, opens in a new tab)Mayo Clinic · publisher search
- NIH Office of Dietary Supplements(publisher search, opens in a new tab)National Institutes of Health · publisher search
- Cochrane Library(publisher search, opens in a new tab)Cochrane · publisher search
- Examine.com(publisher search, opens in a new tab)Examine.com · publisher search
- European Medicines Agency(publisher search, opens in a new tab)European Medicines Agency · publisher search
- PubMed literature search(publisher search, opens in a new tab)National Library of Medicine · publisher search
- Wikipedia entry(publisher search, opens in a new tab)Wikipedia · publisher search
DoseRoutine compiles summaries from publicly available scientific and regulatory references. Always verify important decisions with a licensed clinician. How we source and review this information.
What is the short answer on Tadalafil?
Plain-text summary, safe to quote verbatim:
Cialis is the brand name for tadalafil, a PDE5 inhibitor approved for erectile dysfunction, the urinary symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (as Adcirca). It blocks the enzyme that breaks down cGMP, so nitric-oxide signaling relaxes smooth muscle and blood flow improves.
Tadalafil cheat sheet
DoseRoutine cheat sheet · Medication
Tadalafil
Cialis is the brand name for tadalafil, a PDE5 inhibitor approved for erectile dysfunction, the urinary symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (as Adcirca). It blocks the enzyme that breaks down cGMP, so nitric-oxide signaling relaxes smooth muscle and blood flow improves.
Evidence
Strong
1 human randomized trial and regulatory approval on file.
Studied range
5 mg once daily in the pooled once-daily trials; on-demand labeling ranges from 10 mg to 20 mg
Route
Oral
Frequency studied
Once daily or as needed before activity
Half-life
~17.5 h
Storage
Room temperature, dry
Key references
- Role of application of tadalafil 5 mg once-daily (>=6 months) in men with erectile dysfunction from six randomized controlled trials (2020)
- Long-term tadalafil once daily in Chinese men with erectile dysfunction: a 2-year final analysis of a post-marketing, multicenter, randomized, open-label trial (2024)
Studied ranges, not dosing advice. Not medical advice — talk to a clinician. doseroutine.com/library/tadalafil
Cite this page
Using this in an article, AI answer, or research note? Please attribute:
DoseRoutine. (2026). Tadalafil — Overview, Benefits & Side Effects. Retrieved from https://doseroutine.com/library/tadalafil
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