Caution

Can you take Levothyroxine and Magnesium Oxide together?

Yes, with care — this combination needs a precaution.

Levothyroxine and Magnesium Oxide can be taken together, but the combination needs a precaution.

Why these two interactSources for why these two interact: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.

Divalent cations chelate levothyroxine in the gut and reduce absorption by up to 30%.

Confidence: Theoretical

Inferred from a shared mechanism, not documented for this specific pair. The same explanation is applied to other combinations that work the same way.

What to do about itSources for what to do about it: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.

Take levothyroxine on empty stomach; separate mineral supplements by at least 4 hours.

TimingSources for timing: Jumps to this entry in the sources and references list at the end of the page.

Separate Levothyroxine and Magnesium Oxide by at least 4 hours. Taking them in the same window is what causes the issue, not taking them on the same day.

The two items in this pair

Levothyroxine

Category:
medication
Typical timing:
morning
With food:
empty_stomach
Half-life:
168 h
Full Levothyroxine page

Magnesium Oxide

Category:
mineral
Typical timing:
bedtime
With food:
either
Full Magnesium Oxide page

Check your whole routine, not just this pair

One pair rarely tells the whole story. DoseRoutine checks every combination in your stack at once — supplements, TRT, peptides, GLP-1s and prescriptions — and schedules the doses so timing conflicts like this one are handled automatically.

Frequently asked

Levothyroxine and Magnesium Oxide can be taken together, but the combination needs a precaution. Divalent cations chelate levothyroxine in the gut and reduce absorption by up to 30%.

Separate Levothyroxine and Magnesium Oxide by at least 4 hours. Taking them in the same window is what causes the issue, not taking them on the same day.

Divalent cations chelate levothyroxine in the gut and reduce absorption by up to 30%. Take levothyroxine on empty stomach; separate mineral supplements by at least 4 hours.

DoseRoutine rates this pair "Caution". It is manageable with the right timing or dose, not a reason to drop either item.

Sources cited on this page

Specific documents referenced by the numbered markers above.

  1. Levothyroxine interactions with food and dietary supplements — a systematic review(opens in a new tab)PubMed — National Library of Medicine · pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33801406/
  2. Factors affecting gastrointestinal absorption of levothyroxine: a review(opens in a new tab)PubMed — National Library of Medicine · pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28153426/
  3. Synthroid (levothyroxine sodium) — FDA prescribing information(opens in a new tab)DailyMed — U.S. National Library of Medicine · dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm

Verify at

This assessment is mechanism-based. These publisher search links let you check it against the current evidence — they are not citations, so they are not numbered.

Related combinations

Educational information only, not medical advice. DoseRoutine does not diagnose or treat. Talk to your prescriber before starting, stopping or combining anything — especially if you take prescription medication or are pregnant or breastfeeding.

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