mineral

Copper

Evidence: High · 100%
Chemical structure of Copper (PubChem CID 23978)
Structure via PubChem
Half-life
Typical timing
with_meal
Food rule
with food
Default unit
mg

Studied for

Overview

Copper (Cu) is an essential trace mineral, meaning the body needs it in small amounts for various physiological functions. It is naturally present in some foods, added to others, and available as a dietary supplement. Copper plays a crucial role in maintaining health, participating in processes ranging from energy production to immune function. The body does not produce copper, so it must be obtained through diet. The adult human body typically contains about 50 to 120 mg of copper, primarily stored in the liver, brain, heart, and kidneys. Maintaining an appropriate balance of copper is important, as both deficiency and excessive intake can lead to health problems. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements (NIH ODS))

Deep dive

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Known interactions

  • Compound-pair rule
    Note

    Ongoing high zinc intake can lower copper because they compete for absorption.

    If supplementing zinc long-term, watch copper; many people balance the two.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Note

    High-dose zinc (>40 mg/day) long-term can lower copper status.

    Include 1–2 mg copper daily when supplementing zinc >30 mg/day for extended periods.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Note

    Long-term high-dose zinc lowers copper.

    Consider a small copper supplement when using high-dose zinc >4 weeks.

Frequently asked

Sources referenced

["National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements (NIH ODS)", "PubChem", "MedlinePlus", "U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) label", "European Medicines Agency (EMA) Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)"]

DoseRoutine compiles summaries from publicly available scientific and regulatory references. Always verify important decisions with a licensed clinician.

Cite this page

Using this in an article, AI answer, or research note? Please attribute:

DoseRoutine. (2026). Copper — Overview, Benefits & Side Effects. Retrieved from https://doseroutine.com/library/copper
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